C++ multilevel inheritance function calls -


consider multilevel inheritance between c++ classes. consider:

struct {      void dummy1() { } };  struct b : {      void dummy1() { } };  struct c : b {     void dummy() {          dummy1();      }      void dummy1() { } };  struct d : c {      void dummy1() { } };  struct e : d {      void dummy1() { } };

given:

e e; e.dummy();

i want know dummy1 called. 1 defined in class c or 1 defined in class e?

also, confused in function call made in multilevel inheritance, in case of virtual functions etc. can 1 suggest book or article can me in understanding this. googled lot not able find helpful.

thanks in advance.

i want know dummy1 called. 1 defined in class c or 1 defined in class e?

given code, call 1 defined in c.

if want call 1 defined in e, you'll have make dummy1 virtual function.


-

Popular posts from this blog

c# - ODP.NET Oracle.ManagedDataAccess causes ORA-12537 network session end of file -

overview i want replace oracle.dataaccess orcale. managed dataaccess, opening connection latter throws ora-12537 network session end of file exception. exception message / stack trace {oracleinternal.network.networkexception (0x000030f9): ora-12537 : netzwerksession: dateiende @ oracleinternal.network.readerstream.read(orabuf ob) @ oracleinternal.ttc.orabufreader.getdatafromnetwork() @ oracleinternal.ttc.orabufreader.read(boolean bignoredata) @ oracleinternal.ttc.marshallingengine.unmarshalub1(boolean bignoredata) @ oracleinternal.ttc.ttcprotocolnegotiation.readresponse()} i trying connect oracle 11g database , not have client installed on local machine. working test application (unmanaged) using oracle.dataaccess works fine . using system; using oracle.dataaccess.client; namespace app.odp.unmanaged { internal class program { private static void main(string[] args) { //dummy connection string...
Read more

utf 8 - split utf-8 string into bytes in python -

i trying split utf-8 string bytes in python 3. problem is, when use bytearray, byte, encode etc functions array size of element 14 bytes, not 1 byte expected. need split text file sequence of bytes , send them byte after byte using sockets. tried this: infile = open (file, "r") str = infile.read() byte_str = bytes(str, 'utf-8') print("size of byte_str",sys.getsizeof(byte_str[0])) print gives me 14, need 1... suggestion? quoting official documentation : sys.getsizeof(object[, default]) return size of object in bytes. object can type of object. built-in objects return correct results, not have hold true third-party extensions implementation specific. only memory consumption directly attributed object accounted for, not memory consumption of objects refers to. if given, default returned if object not provide means retrieve size. otherwise typeerror raised. getsizeof() calls object’s __sizeof__ method , adds ...
Read more

matlab - Compression and Decompression of ECG Signal using HUFFMAN ALGORITHM -

i want compress , decompress ecg signal stored text message text file , find out file size, cr,prd ratio,and qs. here code compression , decompression of ecg signal using huffman algorithm. i'm trying find out file size, compression ratio,prd ratio,qs. but error i'm getting the ecg file in text format. %clearing variables , screen enter code here clear all; close all; clc; [file1]=uigetfile('*.txt'); %fprintf('enter ecg file name :%s',file1); p=file1; t=sprintf('%s',p); b1=dlmread([file1]); len=length(b1); lead=input('enter lead number :'); %lead=str2double(lead); col2=b1(1:end,lead); e=fix(sqrt(len)); m=1; i=1:e j=1:e g2(i,j)=fix(col2(m)*1000); %amplifying 1000 m=m+1; end end g3=g2; i=1:e j=1:e ...
Read more